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Entering orbit…
Habitability
0/ 100
Uninhabitable

2MASS J01225093-2439505 b

Brown DwarfUninhabitable110 light years awayFound 2013

2MASS J01225093-2439505 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2013). Measured: 7790 Earth masses, 52 AU, a 3530 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a mass of 7790 Earths, which is giant territory whatever its 5.54x density suggests, with an assumed 24-hour day — rotation cannot be measured for exoplanets.

Host star

2MASS J01225093-2439505

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M3.5 V
Temperature
3,530 K
Radius
0.366 ☉
Mass
0.4 ☉
Known planets
1 (this one)
Luminosity
0.0191 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Brown Dwarf

Magnetic FieldNone Activity
Why is this a Brown Dwarf?Your planet has an unusual composition that doesn't fit standard classifications, or lacks the elements needed for complex geological processes.
Barren worlds can form from uncommon element combinations or may be remnants of larger bodies that lost their atmospheres and volatile materials.
Classification Criteria:
Composition doesn't match standard planet typesMass: 7790.0x EarthTemperature: 1684K
Further reading
The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.
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Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
0
Contributing Factors
temperature0
Inferno world - temperatures exceed all possibility of life
atmosphere30
Hydrogen-rich atmosphere typical of gas giants
water15
No solid surface — any water is locked in a supercritical mantle and hot ice, not oceans
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology30
Geologically dead - no nutrient recycling
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation100
Optimal rotation period - balanced day/night cycle, moderate weather, and good heat distribution

Physical Properties

Mass
7790.00x Earth (4.65e+28 kg)
Radius
19.82x Earth (126,295 km)
This planet: 19.82× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
19.82x Earth (194.5 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
1,684 K (1,410 °C / 2,571 °F)
Rotation Period
24.0 hours/day
This planet: 24 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Distance from Star
52.00 AU (7.78 billion km)
Orbital Period
684.6 years

Atmosphere

Hydrogen and helium with iron and silicate cloud decks - hot enough to rain molten metal

Elemental Composition

H - Hydrogen
53.8%
He - Helium
32.3%
O - Oxygen
5.4%

Surface Characteristics

No surface: a deuterium-burning sphere the size of Jupiter and dozens of times its mass, glowing dull red from its own heat
The TerraForge exoplanet catalog: 5,572 real exoplanets run through the simulation, with a search field and rendered worlds grouped by type

New: The Exoplanet Catalog 🔭

Every confirmed planet NASA has measured well enough to build — 5,572 of them — is now in here, and none of them arrived with a label. Their real mass, radius, orbit and star go through the same simulation that runs everything you make, and it decides what each one is: gas giant, lava world, ocean, ice. Sixteen come out Earth-like. Find TRAPPIST-1e, stand on its surface, and see what a red dwarf's light actually looks like from the ground.

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