GJ 357 c
Rocky TerrestrialExtremely Harsh31 light years awayFound 2019
GJ 357 c, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2019). Measured: 3.4 Earth masses, 0.061 AU, a 3505 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 0.74x Earth's, which is rock and iron, with a day locked to its 9.1-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.
GJ 357
- Type
- M-type (Red Dwarf)
- Spectral type
- M2.5 V
- Temperature
- 3,505 K
- Radius
- 0.337 ☉
- Mass
- 0.342 ☉
- Known planets
- 3, including this one
- Luminosity
- 0.0159 ☉
Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.
Rocky Terrestrial
High Activity
Why is this a Rocky Terrestrial?Your planet is dominated by silicate (25.0%) and iron (12.5%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 25.0% + Iron: 12.5% + Magnesium: 3.8%✓ Mass: 3.4x Earth (terrestrial range)
Habitability ScoreExtremely Harsh
Contributing Factors
temperature15
Extremely hot - hostile to known life forms
atmosphere42
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water44
Limited water content - likely as steam
magnetic Field30
No magnetic field - vulnerable to solar radiation
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - extreme temperature swings between eternal day and night sides
Physical Properties
Mass
3.40x Earth (2.03e+25 kg)Radius
1.50x Earth (9,580 km)Surface Gravity
1.50x Earth (14.8 m/s²)Surface Temperature
406 K (132 °C / 270 °F)Rotation Period
218.9 hours/day (slower than Earth)Orbital Environment
Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)Distance from Star
0.06 AU (9.13 million km)Orbital Period
10 daysAtmosphere
Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere
Elemental Composition
O - Oxygen
31.3%
Si - Silicon
25.0%
Fe - Iron
12.5%



