GJ 436 b
Ice GiantUninhabitable32 light years awayFound 2004
GJ 436 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2004). Measured: 22.1 Earth masses, 0.0291 AU, a 3586 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 0.30x Earth's — too light for bare rock, so a large fraction of water and ice, with a day locked to its 2.6-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.
GJ 436
- Type
- M-type (Red Dwarf)
- Spectral type
- M2.5 V
- Temperature
- 3,586 K
- Radius
- 0.455 ☉
- Mass
- 0.47 ☉
- Known planets
- 1 (this one)
- Luminosity
- 0.0260 ☉
Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.
Ice Giant
Magnetic FieldExtreme Activity
Why is this a Ice Giant?Your planet has moderate mass (22.1x Earth) with significant water, carbon, and nitrogen content, characteristic of ice giants.
Ice giants like Uranus and Neptune have icy interiors with thick atmospheres of hydrogen and helium, but not enough to be classified as gas giants.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Mass: 22.1x Earth (5-20x range)✓ Water/Carbon/Nitrogen rich composition
Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
Contributing Factors
temperature5
Scorching - hot enough to melt lead, though rock stays solid; no chance for life
atmosphere30
Hydrogen-rich atmosphere typical of gas giants
water15
No solid surface — any water is locked in a supercritical mantle and hot ice, not oceans
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology40
Extreme volcanic activity may be hazardous
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation65
Slow rotation - significant day/night temperature variations, but life can adapt
Physical Properties
Mass
22.10x Earth (1.32e+26 kg)Radius
2.81x Earth (17,879 km)Surface Gravity
2.81x Earth (27.5 m/s²)Surface Temperature
704 K (431 °C / 808 °F)Rotation Period
63.4 hours/day (slower than Earth)Orbital Environment
Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)Distance from Star
0.03 AU (4.35 million km)Orbital Period
3 daysAtmosphere
Hydrogen and helium with water, methane, and ammonia ices
Elemental Composition
O - Oxygen
41.2%
H - Hydrogen
17.6%
Si - Silicon
11.8%



