Create your free account

Enter your email and we'll send a 6-digit code — no password needed.
We only keep your email and the username you choose. We never share or sell your email, and we don't send marketing — we use it only to email you a sign-in code. Learn more.
Entering orbit…
Habitability
7/ 100
Uninhabitable

Kepler-1221 b

BarrenUninhabitable2980 light years awayFound 2016

Kepler-1221 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2016). Measured: 4.19 Earth masses, 0.0906 AU, a 5194 K K-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 0.63x Earth's — too light for bare rock, so a large fraction of water and ice, with a day locked to its 12.0-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be. Note: TerraForge comes out at 810 K against the archive's 632 K, because it models stars by spectral class, and Kepler-1221 is not an average K-type.

Host star

Kepler-1221

Type
K-type (Orange)
Temperature
5,194 K
Radius
0.82 ☉
Mass
0.87 ☉
Known planets
1 (this one)
Luminosity
0.442 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Barren

High Activity
Why is this a Barren?Your planet has an unusual composition that doesn't fit standard classifications, or lacks the elements needed for complex geological processes.
Barren worlds can form from uncommon element combinations or may be remnants of larger bodies that lost their atmospheres and volatile materials.
Classification Criteria:
Composition doesn't match standard planet typesMass: 4.2x EarthTemperature: 810K
Further reading
The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases — if you buy through these links, TerraForge may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
7
Contributing Factors
temperature5
Scorching - hot enough to melt lead, though rock stays solid; no chance for life
atmosphere42
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water15
Abundant water - boiling away, little would be retained
magnetic Field30
No magnetic field - vulnerable to solar radiation
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - extreme temperature swings between eternal day and night sides

Physical Properties

Mass
4.19x Earth (2.50e+25 kg)
Radius
1.61x Earth (10,271 km)
This planet: 1.61× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.61x Earth (15.8 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
810 K (537 °C / 999 °F)
Rotation Period
288.0 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 288 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
K-type (Orange)
Distance from Star
0.09 AU (13.6 million km)
Orbital Period
12 days

Atmosphere

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Elemental Composition

O - Oxygen
41.2%
H - Hydrogen
17.6%
Si - Silicon
11.8%

Surface Characteristics

Barren rocky surface with unusual elemental composition
The TerraForge exoplanet catalog: 5,572 real exoplanets run through the simulation, with a search field and rendered worlds grouped by type

New: The Exoplanet Catalog 🔭

Every confirmed planet NASA has measured well enough to build — 5,572 of them — is now in here, and none of them arrived with a label. Their real mass, radius, orbit and star go through the same simulation that runs everything you make, and it decides what each one is: gas giant, lava world, ocean, ice. Sixteen come out Earth-like. Find TRAPPIST-1e, stand on its surface, and see what a red dwarf's light actually looks like from the ground.

Create your free account

Enter your email and we'll send a 6-digit code — no password needed.
We only keep your email and the username you choose. We never share or sell your email, and we don't send marketing — we use it only to email you a sign-in code. Learn more.

Send feedback

We're still building out the best experience we can — and we'd love your input. Tell us about features you enjoy, ideas you'd like to see, or pain points where something feels off, and we'll know where to look next.

Type