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Entering orbit…
Habitability
48/ 100
Marginal

Kepler-1649 c

Rocky TerrestrialMarginal301 light years awayFound 2020

Kepler-1649 c, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2020). Measured: 1.2 Earth masses, 0.0649 AU, a 3240 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 1.01x Earth's, which is rock and iron, with a day locked to its 19.5-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be. Note: TerraForge comes out at 297 K against the archive's 234 K, because it models stars by spectral class, and Kepler-1649 is not an average M-type.

Host star

Kepler-1649

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Temperature
3,240 K
Radius
0.232 ☉
Mass
0.198 ☉
Known planets
2, including this one
Luminosity
5.16e-3 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Rocky Terrestrial

Life DetectedModerate Activity
Why is this a Rocky Terrestrial?Your planet is dominated by silicate (25.0%) and iron (12.5%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 25.0% + Iron: 12.5% + Magnesium: 3.8%✓ Mass: 1.2x Earth (terrestrial range)
Further reading
The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases — if you buy through these links, TerraForge may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Habitability ScoreMarginal
48
Contributing Factors
temperature100
Optimal temperature range for liquid water and life
atmosphere42
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water50
Limited water content
magnetic Field30
No magnetic field - vulnerable to solar radiation
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - extreme temperature swings between eternal day and night sides

Physical Properties

Mass
1.20x Earth (7.17e+24 kg)
Radius
1.06x Earth (6,770 km)
This planet: 1.06× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.06x Earth (10.4 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
297 K (24 °C / 74 °F)
Rotation Period
468.0 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 468 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Distance from Star
0.06 AU (9.71 million km)
Orbital Period
11 days

Atmosphere

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Elemental Composition

O - Oxygen
31.3%
Si - Silicon
25.0%
Fe - Iron
12.5%

Surface Characteristics

Rocky surface with impact craters, possible volcanic features

Habitability

✓ Conditions suitable for life detectedThis planet exhibits the necessary conditions to support biological processes, including stable temperatures, liquid water, and protective magnetic fields.
The TerraForge exoplanet catalog: 5,572 real exoplanets run through the simulation, with a search field and rendered worlds grouped by type

New: The Exoplanet Catalog 🔭

Every confirmed planet NASA has measured well enough to build — 5,572 of them — is now in here, and none of them arrived with a label. Their real mass, radius, orbit and star go through the same simulation that runs everything you make, and it decides what each one is: gas giant, lava world, ocean, ice. Sixteen come out Earth-like. Find TRAPPIST-1e, stand on its surface, and see what a red dwarf's light actually looks like from the ground.

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