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Entering orbit…
Habitability
38/ 100
Extremely Harsh

Kepler-186 f

Ice WorldExtremely Harsh580 light years awayFound 2014

Kepler-186 f, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2014). Measured: 1.71 Earth masses, 0.432 AU, a 3755 K K-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 1.07x Earth's, which is rock and iron, with an assumed 24-hour day — rotation cannot be measured for exoplanets.

Host star

Kepler-186

Type
K-type (Orange)
Spectral type
M1
Temperature
3,755 K
Radius
0.523 ☉
Mass
0.544 ☉
Known planets
5, including this one
Luminosity
0.0550 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Ice World

Magnetic FieldLow Activity
Why is this a Ice World?Your planet orbits at 0.43 AU from its star, resulting in frigid temperatures of 208K.
Ice worlds form beyond the frost line where temperatures are low enough for water and other volatiles to freeze solid. They may have subsurface oceans beneath thick ice shells.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Distance: 0.43 AU (>3 AU) or Temperature <200K✓ Temperature: 208K✓ Water content: 34.4% for ice formation
Further reading
Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.
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Habitability ScoreExtremely Harsh
38
Contributing Factors
temperature40
Extreme temperature - very difficult for life
atmosphere70
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable
water23
Limited water content - frozen solid, no liquid phase at this temperature
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology60
Some geological activity provides slow nutrient cycling
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation100
Optimal rotation period - balanced day/night cycle, moderate weather, and good heat distribution

Physical Properties

Mass
1.71x Earth (1.02e+25 kg)
Radius
1.20x Earth (7,619 km)
This planet: 1.20× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.20x Earth (11.7 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
208 K (-65 °C / -86 °F)
Rotation Period
24.0 hours/day
This planet: 24 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
K-type (Orange)
Distance from Star
0.43 AU (64.6 million km)
Orbital Period
124 days

Atmosphere

Thin nitrogen and methane atmosphere

Elemental Composition

O - Oxygen
31.3%
Si - Silicon
25.0%
Fe - Iron
12.5%

Surface Characteristics

Frozen surface covered in water ice, possible subsurface ocean if tidal heating present
The TerraForge exoplanet catalog: 5,572 real exoplanets run through the simulation, with a search field and rendered worlds grouped by type

New: The Exoplanet Catalog 🔭

Every confirmed planet NASA has measured well enough to build — 5,572 of them — is now in here, and none of them arrived with a label. Their real mass, radius, orbit and star go through the same simulation that runs everything you make, and it decides what each one is: gas giant, lava world, ocean, ice. Sixteen come out Earth-like. Find TRAPPIST-1e, stand on its surface, and see what a red dwarf's light actually looks like from the ground.

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