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Entering orbit…
Habitability
17/ 100
Uninhabitable

Kepler-42 b

Rocky TerrestrialUninhabitable131 light years awayFound 2011

Kepler-42 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2011). Measured: 0.706 Earth masses, 0.0116 AU, a 3068 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 1.49x Earth's, which is rock and iron, with a day locked to its 1.2-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Host star

Kepler-42

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M
Temperature
3,068 K
Radius
0.17 ☉
Mass
0.13 ☉
Known planets
3, including this one
Luminosity
2.40e-3 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Rocky Terrestrial

Magnetic FieldLow Activity
Why is this a Rocky Terrestrial?Your planet is dominated by silicate (25.0%) and iron (12.5%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 25.0% + Iron: 12.5% + Magnesium: 3.8%✓ Mass: 0.7x Earth (terrestrial range)
Further reading
The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.
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Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
17
Contributing Factors
temperature15
Extremely hot - hostile to known life forms
atmosphere70
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable
water12
Limited water content - boiling away, little would be retained
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology60
Some geological activity provides slow nutrient cycling
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation100
Optimal rotation period - balanced day/night cycle, moderate weather, and good heat distribution

Physical Properties

Mass
0.71x Earth (4.22e+24 kg)
Radius
0.89x Earth (5,673 km)
This planet: 0.89× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
0.89x Earth (8.7 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
578 K (305 °C / 581 °F)
Rotation Period
29.0 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 29 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Distance from Star
0.01 AU (1.74 million km)
Orbital Period
1 day
Time Dilation
Clocks run 12.1 seconds per year slower than deep space — about 16 minutes over a lifetime

Atmosphere

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Elemental Composition

O - Oxygen
31.3%
Si - Silicon
25.0%
Fe - Iron
12.5%

Surface Characteristics

Rocky surface with impact craters, possible volcanic features
The TerraForge exoplanet catalog: 5,572 real exoplanets run through the simulation, with a search field and rendered worlds grouped by type

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Every confirmed planet NASA has measured well enough to build — 5,572 of them — is now in here, and none of them arrived with a label. Their real mass, radius, orbit and star go through the same simulation that runs everything you make, and it decides what each one is: gas giant, lava world, ocean, ice. Sixteen come out Earth-like. Find TRAPPIST-1e, stand on its surface, and see what a red dwarf's light actually looks like from the ground.

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