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Entering orbit…
Habitability
20/ 100
Extremely Harsh

LP 890-9 c

Gas GiantExtremely Harsh106 light years awayFound 2022

LP 890-9 c, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2022). Measured: 25.3 Earth masses, 0.0398 AU, a 2850 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 9.84x Earth's, far too high for silicates alone — an iron-rich world, with a day locked to its 8.5-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Host star

LP 890-9

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M6 V
Temperature
2,850 K
Radius
0.156 ☉
Mass
0.118 ☉
Known planets
2, including this one
Luminosity
1.44e-3 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Gas Giant

Magnetic FieldExtreme Activity
Why is this a Gas Giant?Your planet has 0.0% hydrogen and helium, combined with a mass of 25.3x Earth, which exceeds the gas giant threshold.
Gas giants form when massive cores capture enormous atmospheres of light gases. They typically form beyond the 'frost line' where volatiles can condense.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Hydrogen + Helium: 0.0% (>60% required)✓ Mass: 25.3x Earth (>10x required)
Further reading
Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.
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Habitability ScoreExtremely Harsh
20
Contributing Factors
temperature70
Challenging but potentially habitable temperature
atmosphere18
Hydrogen-rich atmosphere typical of gas giants (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water15
No solid surface — any water is locked in a supercritical mantle and hot ice, not oceans
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology40
Extreme volcanic activity may be hazardous
Organic Chemistry20
Limited organic chemistry potential
rotation30
Very slow rotation - severe temperature swings between eternal day and night sides

Physical Properties

Mass
25.30x Earth (1.51e+26 kg)
Radius
2.94x Earth (18,703 km)
This planet: 2.94× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
2.94x Earth (28.8 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
271 K (-2 °C / 29 °F)
Rotation Period
203.0 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 203 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Distance from Star
0.04 AU (5.95 million km)
Orbital Period
5 days

Atmosphere

Hydrogen and helium dominated with trace methane and ammonia

Elemental Composition

Si - Silicon
36.6%
Fe - Iron
24.4%
Mg - Magnesium
12.2%

Surface Characteristics

No solid surface - thick gaseous envelope with possible rocky core deep within
The TerraForge exoplanet catalog: 5,572 real exoplanets run through the simulation, with a search field and rendered worlds grouped by type

New: The Exoplanet Catalog 🔭

Every confirmed planet NASA has measured well enough to build — 5,572 of them — is now in here, and none of them arrived with a label. Their real mass, radius, orbit and star go through the same simulation that runs everything you make, and it decides what each one is: gas giant, lava world, ocean, ice. Sixteen come out Earth-like. Find TRAPPIST-1e, stand on its surface, and see what a red dwarf's light actually looks like from the ground.

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