TOI-238 b
Lava WorldUninhabitable262 light years awayFound 2024
TOI-238 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2024). Measured: 3.37 Earth masses, 0.0212 AU, a 5059 K K-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 0.89x Earth's, which is rock and iron, with a day locked to its 1.3-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.
TOI-238
- Type
- K-type (Orange)
- Spectral type
- K2 V
- Temperature
- 5,059 K
- Radius
- 0.756 ☉
- Mass
- 0.781 ☉
- Known planets
- 2, including this one
- Luminosity
- 0.338 ☉
Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.
Lava World
Magnetic FieldExtreme Activity
Why is this a Lava World?Your planet's proximity to its star (0.02 AU) results in extreme surface temperatures of 1472K.
Lava worlds orbit so close to their stars that rocky surfaces melt into oceans of molten rock. Recent planet formation can also create temporary lava worlds.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Temperature: 1472K (>1000K)
Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
Contributing Factors
temperature0
Inferno world - temperatures exceed all possibility of life
atmosphere40
Atmosphere present but composition not ideal for life
water8
Limited water content - boiling away, little would be retained
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology40
Extreme volcanic activity may be hazardous
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation100
Optimal rotation period - balanced day/night cycle, moderate weather, and good heat distribution
Physical Properties
Mass
3.37x Earth (2.01e+25 kg)Radius
1.50x Earth (9,552 km)Surface Gravity
1.50x Earth (14.7 m/s²)Surface Temperature
1,472 K (1,199 °C / 2,190 °F)Rotation Period
30.5 hours/day (slower than Earth)Orbital Environment
Star Type
K-type (Orange)Distance from Star
0.02 AU (3.17 million km)Orbital Period
1 dayTime Dilation
Clocks run 15.4 seconds per year slower than deep space — about 21 minutes over a lifetimeAtmosphere
Vaporized rock and metals
Elemental Composition
O - Oxygen
31.3%
Si - Silicon
25.0%
Fe - Iron
12.5%



