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Entering orbit…
Habitability
20/ 100
Extremely Harsh

TOI-771 b

Rocky TerrestrialExtremely Harsh82 light years awayFound 2024

TOI-771 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2024). Measured: 2.47 Earth masses, 0.0208 AU, a 3370 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 0.98x Earth's, which is rock and iron, with a day locked to its 2.3-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Host star

TOI-771

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M3
Temperature
3,370 K
Radius
0.232 ☉
Mass
0.22 ☉
Known planets
2, including this one
Luminosity
6.26e-3 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Rocky Terrestrial

Magnetic FieldHigh Activity
Why is this a Rocky Terrestrial?Your planet is dominated by silicate (25.0%) and iron (12.5%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 25.0% + Iron: 12.5% + Magnesium: 3.8%✓ Mass: 2.5x Earth (terrestrial range)
Further reading
The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.Envisioning ExoplanetsMichael CarrollWhat these worlds might look like from the ground, painted from the same measurements this page renders.Imagined LifeJames Trefil & Michael SummersWhat could live on a world like this one: ice shells, supergravity, tidally locked twilight.
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Habitability ScoreExtremely Harsh
20
Contributing Factors
temperature15
Extremely hot - hostile to known life forms
atmosphere70
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable
water17
Limited water content - boiling away, little would be retained
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation65
Slow rotation - significant day/night temperature variations, but life can adapt

Physical Properties

Mass
2.47x Earth (1.48e+25 kg)
Radius
1.35x Earth (8,612 km)
This planet: 1.35× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.35x Earth (13.3 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
550 K (277 °C / 531 °F)
Rotation Period
55.9 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 56 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Distance from Star
0.02 AU (3.11 million km)
Orbital Period
2 days
Time Dilation
Clocks run 6.7 seconds per year slower than deep space — about 9 minutes over a lifetime

Atmosphere

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Elemental Composition

O - Oxygen
31.3%
Si - Silicon
25.0%
Fe - Iron
12.5%

Surface Characteristics

Rocky surface with impact craters, possible volcanic features
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